281. Zigzag Iterator

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LeetCode

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Problem

Given two 1d vectors, implement an iterator to return their elements alternately.

Example:

Input:
v1 = [1,2]
v2 = [3,4,5,6]
Output: [1,3,2,4,5,6]
Explanation: By calling next repeatedly until hasNext returns false, the order of elements returned by next should be: [1,3,2,4,5,6].

Follow up:

What if you are given k 1d vectors? How well can your code be extended to such cases?

Clarification for the follow up question: The “Zigzag” order is not clearly defined and is ambiguous for k > 2 cases. If “Zigzag” does not look right to you, replace “Zigzag” with “Cyclic”. For example:

Input:
[1,2,3]
[4,5,6,7]
[8,9]

Output: [1,4,8,2,5,9,3,6,7].****

Code

public class ZigzagIterator {
    Iterator<Integer> iter1;
    Iterator<Integer> iter2;
    Iterator<Integer> temp;
    public ZigzagIterator(List<Integer> v1, List<Integer> v2) {
        iter1 = v2.iterator();
        iter2 = v1.iterator();
    }

    public int next() {
        temp = iter1;
        iter1 = iter2;
        iter2 = temp;
        if(!iter1.hasNext()){
            iter1 = iter2;
        }
        
        return iter1.next();
    }

    public boolean hasNext() {
        return iter1.hasNext() || iter2.hasNext();
    }
}

/**
 * Your ZigzagIterator object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * ZigzagIterator i = new ZigzagIterator(v1, v2);
 * while (i.hasNext()) v[f()] = i.next();
 */

• 把需要的 index 放在 queue 中，这样复杂度为 O(1)

class ZigzagIterator:
    def __init__(self, v1: List[int], v2: List[int]):
        self.arrs = [v1, v2]
        self.queue = deque()
        for i in range(0, 2):
            if len(self.arrs[i]) > 0:
                self.queue.append((i, 0))

    def next(self) -> int:
        if self.queue:
            arr_index, elem_index = self.queue.popleft()
            next_elem_index = elem_index + 1
            if next_elem_index < len(self.arrs[arr_index]):
                self.queue.append((arr_index, next_elem_index))

            return self.arrs[arr_index][elem_index]

        raise Exception

    def hasNext(self) -> bool:
        return len(self.queue) > 0